Research Article

FINANCIAL WARNING SIGNALS: THE ROLE OF Z-SCORE AND A-SCORE IN CORPORATE FAILURE PREDICTION

ISSN: 3067-2287

DOI Prefix: 10.5281/zenodo.

Authors: Fatima Olayemi Mohammed
Published: Volume 11, Issue 3 (2024)
Date: June 25, 2025

Abstract

Corporate Failure Prediction Tools are sophisticated analytical frameworks designed to assess and forecast the probability of financial distress and bankruptcy. These tools provide critical insights for investors, creditors, and financial analysts by evaluating a company's potential risk of economic collapse. The study examines two prominent models: the Altman ZScore and Argenti A-Score methodologies. The Altman Z-Score, developed in 1968, utilises multiple discriminant analyses to evaluate five key financial ratios, categorising companies into safe, grey, and distress zones. The Argenti A-Score complements this approach by incorporating subjective managerial assessments and examining organisational defects, potential mistakes, and early warning symptoms. These prediction tools offer a comprehensive approach to understanding corporate financial health by integrating quantitative financial metrics and qualitative organisational indicators. The research underscores the importance of dynamic, multi-dimensional analysis in predicting and mitigating potential corporate failures.